Valeriana officinalis
CC0-1.0Wikimedia Commons
Species

Valeriana officinalis

Valerian Root

Family: CaprifoliaceaeGenus: Valeriana

Preparations from this Plant (1)

Botanical Description

Valerian is a perennial flowering plant native to Europe and Asia. The root is used medicinally for its calming and sedative properties.

Chemical Compounds

AlkaloidsEssential Oils

🌿 Plant Parts

Valerian Root

🧬 DNA Barcode

rbcL

Length: 555 bpGenBank: KJ730299

unknown

matK

Length: 658 bpGenBank: KJ730300

unknown

ITS2

Length: 227 bpGenBank: AY722268

unknown

Can Detect Adulterants

  • Valeriana edulis
  • Valeriana wallichii
  • Centranthus species

⚗️ Chemical Profile

Analytical Method:HPLC, GC-MS

Chemical Components

Alkaloidsmajor

0.1-0.8 %

Essential Oilsmajor

0.2-1.2 %